FAMILY HISTORY OF JAMAICA
WEST INDIES
"OUT OF MANY, ONE PEOPLE"
Yuh deh yah! (You are right here).
Welcome to my Hobby Page. My
hobby is FAMILY HISTORY of Jamaica, West Indies (sorry not Jamaica, New
York). Maps, sources of genealogy, emblems, my tiny tafel and some fun places to visit
are included. I hope this page will be of interest to those who are just getting started
on their Jamaican ancestry, as well as those who have pursued this pastime for a
while. Madeleine Mitchell's Hobby
HomePage
Lignum Vitae or Wood of Life
Lignum Vitae Tree
National Flower of Jamaica
My Books
Jamaican Genealogy: Source of the Month
Maps of Jamaica

Important Dates in Jamaican
History
Emblems and Things of
Jamaica
Join the Caribbean List
and Jamaica List to contact other researchers
Send your surnames to
the West Indian Surname List
My TinyTafel and About
me
Links to other Jamaican Genealogy on the
Web
Useful Genealogy Sources
on the Web
Some Fun Places to Visit
on the Web about Jamaica
My Sister Nora Crook's Work Page
Records Researcher in Jamaica
Codes for Jamaican Civil Registration Districts
Site Map
You are visitor number
since 1996
Last Updated September 2012. ©Madeleine Mitchell
Comments, corrections and contributions welcome. e-mail to: mitchelm@pullman.com.
The icon used on this page is the lignum vitae flower.
This page was created with HOTDOG PRO and edited
with the Coffee Cup, The HTML
Editor
Important Dates in the History of Jamaica
NATURAL DISASTERS AND EVENTS IN JAMAICA
Compiled 21 September,1988 by Madeleine E. Mitchell. Amended August 2, 2006
- 1494 3 May Columbus landed in Jamaica
- 1655 10 May British Capture Jamaica from Spanish
- 1662 Oct Population 3,653 Whites, 552 Blacks, total 4,205
- 1663 Year Jews started settling in Jamaica under British
- 1664 Jun Four hundred planters came from Barbados
- 1664 Jul Sir Thomas Modyford came with 200 planters
- 1670 Year There were 70 Sugar Works in Jamaica
- 1673 Year Population 7,768 Whites, 9504 Negros, total 17,272
- 1675 1 Sep 1100 Surinam Settlers Arrived (to St Elizabeth)
- 1678 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, Caused by prolongation of martial law
- 1684 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, first serious one
- 1686 Year Jamaica, Rebellion,sanguinary, at Chapelton, Clarendon
- 1690 Year Slave Rebellion, Chapelton, Clarendon
- 1691 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, many White people murdered
- 1692 7 Jun Earthquake, destroyed Port Royal
- 1693 Jun Kingston was laid out
- 1702 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, eastern districts
- 1704 9 Jan Fire destroyed Port Royal
- 1711 Jun Hurricane, Westmoreland, Property destroyed
- 1712 28 Aug Hurricane, All Island
- 1712 28 Aug Earthquake
- 1714 29 Aug Hurricane
- 1717 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, repeated attempts, causing great alarm
- 1722 28 Aug Free School founded at Walton, St Ann
- 1722 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, Musquito Indians introduced to quell it
- 1722 28 Aug Hurricane, All Island and Earthquake
- 1726 22 Oct Storm
- 1728 Jun Coffee introduced in Jamaiaca from French West Indies by Sir Nicholas Lawes at Temple Hall, St Andrew.
- 1729 Year Wolmers Free School Established
- 1734 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, the Black town Nanny taken
- 1738 1 Mar Jamaica, Rebellion, under Cudjoe
- 1738 Year Mannings School, Savanna-La-Mar founded
- 1739 Year There were 429 Sugar Works in Jamaica
- 1739 Jun Jamaica, Rebellion, under Quaco, in Trelawney
- 1740 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, speedily subdued
- 1744 20 Oct Earthquake & Hurricane, Sav-La-Mar destroyed, Kingston & Port Royal badly damaged
- 1745 Year Jamaica, conspiracy to assassinate the Whites
- 1746 Year Slave Insurrection
- 1751 2 Sep Storm
- 1754 7 Dec Moravian Mission Founded
- 1755 Year Kingston became the capitol
- 1758 Year Spanish Town restored as capitol
- 1758 Year Jamaica, Rebellion in Trelawney
- 1760 Easter Mon Jamaica, Rebellion, under Tackey; Port Maria,60 Whites, 400 Blacks killed
- 1764 Year Population 166,454 (146,454 Slaves)
- 1765 Year Jamaica, Rebellion,Coromantees the insurgents
- 1766 Year Jamaica, Rebellion in Westmoreland
- 1766 Year Hurricane, Western End of the Island
- 1768 Year There were 651 Sugar Works in Jamaica
- 1768 Oct Drought to May 1770
- 1769 Year Jamaica, conspiracy discovered in Kingston
- 1771 Year Jamaica, conspiracy; assembly of 500 surprised by the militia
- 1773 2 Oct Hurricane
- 1775 Year Population 209,617 (12,737 Whites, 4,093 Free Coloured, 192,787 Slaves)
- 1777 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, followed by thirty executions
- 1780 3 Oct Hurricane, Sav-La-Mar destroyed, Westemoreland devasted
- 1781 1 Aug Hurricane, 120 vessels wrecked in Kingston
- 1782 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, St Mary's under Three-fingered Jack
- 1784 10 Jul Hurricane
- 1784 30 Jul Hurricane
- 1785 27 Aug Hurricane
- 1785 Year Population 30,000 Whites,10,000 Free coloured, 250,000 Slaves
- 1786 20 Oct Drought, Hurricane, 15,000 lives lost
- 1789 19 Jan Dr Thomas Coke Methodist Missionary arrived in Jamaica
- 1793 Year 2nd Maroon War
- 1794 Feb Breadfruit brought from Tahiti to Jamaica
- 1795 Jul Jamaica, Rebellion, Trelawney Maroons
- 1795 2 Aug Martial Law, Montego Bay destroyed by fire
- 1796 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, Maroon War; 600 transported to Nova Scotia to Sierra Leone
- 1798 Year Jamaica, Rebellion,under Cuffee; Trelawney great distruction of rebels
- 1803 Year Jamaica, conspiracy to murder the Whites discovered
- 1804 Year Two Hurricanes
- 1807 Year Population 319,351
- 1808 27 May Jamaica, Muntiny of Black Troops, 2nd WIR, Fort Augusta
- 1808 Year Jamaica,conspiracy of a very serious character
- 1809 Mar Jamaica, conspiracy against the Whites in Kingston
- 1812 12-4 Oct Hurricane
- 1812 11 Nov Earthquake
- 1814 23 Feb Baptist Mission Founded
- 1815 13 Jul Fire in Port Royal
- 1815 18-9 Oct Hurricane
- 1816 Year Methodist Conference started
- 1818 20 Nov Hurricane
- 1818 Oct Hurricane
- 1819 Year Methodists in the Island - 6,540
- 1822 Year Severe Drought
- 1824 Year Presbyterian Church Founded
- 1824 Year Jamaica, insurrection; Portland, St Georges and St Mary
- 1824 Year Episcopal See Established
- 1830 Year Hurricane
- 1831 28 Dec Slave uprising in St James, Trelawney, Hanover, Westmoreland, St Elizabeth, Manchester
- 1832 Year Jamaica, Rebellion; 200 killed in the field; about 500 executed
- 1832 7 Aug Hurricane
- 1834 1 Aug Slavery Abolished
- 1834 13 Sep First issue of The Daily Gleaner Newspaper
- 1835 Year John Wilson Davis laid out a Race Track at Drax Hall, St Ann
- 1838 1 Aug Apprenticeship abolished
- 1839 Year Drought
- 1840 Year Drought
- 1841 Spring Drought
- 1841 Year Riot in Kingston
- 1844 Year Census 377,433
- 1844 5 Oct Hurricane Western Parishes
- 1845 21 Nov Jamaica Railway established
- 1845 Year 253 East Indians came to be indentured on sugar estates
- 1850 Jun Asiatic Cholera epidemic, 32,000 died
- 1854 Year 472 Chinese came to Jamaica from Panama
- 1865 11 Oct Morant Bay Rebellion
- 1871 Year Population 506,154
- 1874 Nov Hurricane
- 1879 8 Oct Hurricane
- 1880 18-9 Aug Hurricane, Damaged Kingston
- 1881 Year Population 580,804
- 1882 11 Dec Fire, Kingston
- 1887 Year Outbreak of Small Pox to 1888
- 1889 Year Population 639,491
- 1903 11 Aug Hurricane, North Eastern, Jamaica
- 1907 14 Jan Earthquake, Destroyed Kingston/Port Royal, Loss 2.0 million pounds
- 1912 17-8Nov Hurricane, Western Parishes
- 1915 12-13 Aug Hurricane
- 1915 25-6 Sep Storm
- 1916 15 Aug Hurricane, All Jamaica
- 1916 16 Aug Hurricane, All Jamaica
- 1917 May Women won the right to vote
- 1917 23 Sep Hurricane
- 1933 14 Aug Flood in Kingston/St Andrew
- 1933 15 Aug Flood in Kingston/St Andrew
- 1939 1 Apr Telephone connected in Jamaica
- 1944 20 Aug Disastrous Hurricane
- 1951 17 Aug Hurricane Charlie, Kingston/Port Royal/Morant Bay damaged
- 1957 1 Mar Earthquake, 8 on Richter Scale, epicenter Hanover, StJames
- 1962 6 Aug Independence from Britain
- 1963 5 Oct Hurricane Flora
- 1963 6 Oct Hurricane Flora
- 1963 7 Oct Hurricane Flora
- 1988 12 Sep Hurricane Gilbert, winds 120 mph, entire South Coast, 80% Houses damaged or destroyed
- 1994 12 Nov Hurricane Gordon
- 2001 6-8 Oct Hurricane Iris
- 2002 27 Sep Hurricane Lili
- 2004 11 Aug Hurricane Charley
- 2004 11 Sep Hurricane Ivan
- 2006 25 Feb First woman Prime Minister elected Hon. Portia Simpson
Miller
For a more complete history of the Hurricanes which have hit Jamaica, see Joy Lumsden's site

Return to Index,Home Page. If you entered through the Worldgen web Page, use the
'Back' function of your browser.
Join the West Indies Newsgroup, Caribbean List and Jamaican List to contact other researchers
Through the hard work of
Sally Jones, Kent, England, Vaughn Royal of Alexandria, VA and others, there is a newsgroup for the West Indies: soc.genealogy.west-indies which includes Jamaica and 30+ West Indian islands and countries. If your internet provider carries
"newsgroups" you will be able to access this group. If not, it doesn't do
any harm to ask the provider to add the newsgroup.
Added in January 1997 The Newsgroup
soc.genealogy.west-indies has been archived and is available for searching on the
Web. click here.
This newsgroup is now linked with the Caribbean-List, an e-mail list which comes in Digest form or single message
form. To subscribe to the Caribbean List, e-mail to CARIBBEAN-L-request@rootsweb.com. Put
nothing in the subject line and turn off your signature and other automatic additions,
write only 'subscribe', (without quotes), in the body or text area of your message. Currently
messages are running 0-4 messages per day, so if you want to receive the output as a
digest (ONE long message), address your request to
CARIBBEAN-D-request@rootsweb.com
Added in
2003
Jamaica now has a list of its own. To subscribe to the JAMAICA List,
e-mail to JAMAICA-L-request@rootsweb.com. Put nothing in the subject line and turn off
your signature and other automatic additions, write only 'subscribe' (no Quotes) in the body
or text area of your message. Currently messages are running 0-2 messages per day, so if
you want to receive the output as a digest (ONE long message), address your request to
JAMAICA-D-request@rootsweb.com
The Caribbean List and Jamaica List are also archived at Rootsweb
When the vote was taken, the following was included as the description of the newsgroup:
RATIONALE:
soc.genealogy.west-indies
There is an established
precedence and interest in the study of West Indian ancestored genealogy on the Internet,
as well-evidenced by the discussions and queries concerning this topic that regularly
appear in cluster groups on commercial online networks, bulletin boards, and in limited
discussions in various newsgroups in the "soc." and "alt." hierarchy.
However, the discussions and queries tend to be scattered among numerous electronic
forums, and researchers are unsure where to post questions and comments concerning the
West Indies to reach others who share their interest, often posting in several different
places as a result. Presently, there is no place of concentration where such people can
register their queries and remarks, and be assured that they will be read by the many who
are interested world-wide, rather than by the few who may by chance encounter West Indian
genealogical postings in electronic forums which are focused on other parts of the world.
The number of nations whose sons and daughters added to the population of the West Indies
is extremely numerous: former colonial powers including England, France, Spain and The
Netherlands; as well as dozens of countries in Europe, Africa, the Americas and Asia.
Soc.genealogy.west-indies has the potential to serve as the gathering point for
researchers interested in the approximately 30 countries which today comprise the West
Indies, and to provide a forum for people to share queries and insights regarding the
genealogy of the West Indies.
A FAQ on this topic is planned and a Surname Interest List has been set up. Sally Jones has posted to the newsgroups
several pages of source information. They can be retrieved in the archived newsgroup
click here.
CHARTER:
soc.genealogy.west-indies
The focus of
soc.genealogy.west-indies is on exchanging information on the genealogy and family
history of West Indian ancestored people world-wide. This group is designed to focus on
West Indian genealogy, but since the colonisation of many of the West Indian islands had
a social and financial impact on the colonising nations, discussion may widen to reflect
this aspect.
Discussion is open to anyone
with an interest in West Indian genealogy including, but not limited to: people who do
live, did live, or may have lived in any of the West Indian Islands; colonists; voluntary
immigrants; involuntary immigrants (such as slaves); emigrants and their descendants.
Researchers wishing to trace their slave ancestors prior to their arrival in the West
Indies will find that soc.genealogy.african is more suited to their
postings.
The scope of the group reflects
the varied ancestral backgrounds of the inhabitants of the West Indies - often referred
to as a "melting pot". The cultural and language differences of the islands,
often reflecting their heritage can prove a problem to researchers. The difficulties of
researching public records in a part of the world where earthquakes, fire, hurricanes and
pests have destroyed many records can be very daunting, but genealogical archives around
the world do contain records which will help to build up vivid accounts of the lives of
West Indian ancestors. The disseminated nature of the historical and genealogical
information requires a high level of mutual co-operation from researchers around the
world.
Posts may be in any language,
but those seeking replies from a wide spectrum of readers would be well-advised to also
post in English.
Postings on offensive or
defamatory themes, and any other topics unrelated to genealogy are not
welcome.
The additional gateways for this
newsgroup have yet to be created. In this instance, the newsgroup will precede the
Fidonet and traditional mailserver avenues.
END CHARTER.
Used with permission of Sally Jones, 1996.
The icon used on this page is an Alamanda flower.

Return to Index, Home Page
Send your surname list to the West Indian/Caribbean Surname Lists
You
can make contact with other researchers who are interested in your surname families
through the West Indian Surname Lists. This list was started and was maintained by
Vaughn Royal up to 1998. Because Vaughn Royal
unfortunately was not able to continue with the West Indian Surname list, a new
list was started by Jim Lynch in 1999. It is:
Jim Lynch's Caribbean Surname
Index
In addition you can put a query about your surnames on the Query page of the WorldGenWeb Jamaica page:Queries. Queries are also
archived on Rootsweb.
The icon used on this page is the hibiscus flower.

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My TinyTafel and About Me
My Tiny Tafel was
generated on Roots IV and shows my maternal and paternal lines in 1995
- N Madeleine Mitchell
- A Dunnellon, FL 34432
- B Roots-L, JewGen, Jamaica-L, Caribbean-L
- F ROOTS IV version 1.1
- Z 43 MITCHELL version 47
- A623 1793*1910 Arscott,Levy\Newton Abbot, Devon, England
- B460 1720*1913 Buller,Mitchell\Somerset, England
- C140 1665*1913 Chappell,Mitchell\Somerset,England
- C150 1800*1910 Coveney,Levy\Trelawney, Jamaica
- C160 1800*1910 Cover,Levy\Somerset, England
- C200 1563*1910 Coxe,Levy\Warwickshire,England
- C261 1570*1910 Cockcroft,Levy\Wadsworth, Heptenstall,York
- C514 1790*1913 Campbell,Mitchell\England or Scotland
- C613 1744*1913 Crofts,Mitchell\London,England
- C652 1490*1910 Carrington,Levy\Warwickshire, England
- D263 1762*1910 Dussard,Levy\Haiti and France
- F500 1759*1913 Fone,Mitchell\Bridge St, Bristol,England
- G416 1550*1910 Gellibrand,Levy\Lancashire, England
- G612 1680*1910 Graves,Levy\England,Westmoreland, or St Elizabeth,Jamaica
- G613 1830*1913 Griffiths,Mitchell\Bristol,Gloucester, England
- H200 1744*1913 Hesse,Mitchell\London, England
- H400 1800*1910 Hall,Levy\England
- H420 1687*1913 Hillsy,Mitchell\Somerset, England
- H610 1600*1910 Harby,Levy\Northamptonshire,England
- H652 1470*1910 Herringe,Levy\Allesley, Warwickshire, England
- I220 1800*1910 Isaacs,Levy\Kingston, Jamaica
- L100 1768*1910 Levi,Levy\London, England/Brown's Town, St Ann, Jamaica
- L532 1823*1910 Lindsay,Levy\Jamaica
- M324 1720*1913 Mitchell,Gloucester or Warwick,England/St Kitts, West Indies
- M600 1750*1913 Moore,Mitchell\Cirencester, Gloucester, England
- M600 1790*1913 Murray,Mitchell\Kirkcudbright, Scotland
- M620 1630*1910 Morris,Levy\England
- N140 1500*1910 Nevill,Levy\England
- O251 1400*1910 Oxenebridge,Levy\Kent, England
- P265 1472*1910 Pickering,Levy\Warwickshire, England
- Q516 1734*1910 Queneborough,Levy\Bedfordshire,England
- R240 1718*1913 Russell,Mitchell\Somerset, England
- R300 1780*1913 Rutty,Mitchell\London, England
- S655 1800*1913 Sherman,Mitchell\England or, Jamaica
- T453 1500*1910 Tallente,Levy\Warwickshire, England
- T625 1500*1910 Throckmorton,Levy\Warwickshire, England
- W200 1759*1913 Weeks,Mitchell\Long Ashton, Somerset, England
- W362 1740*1913 Waterhouse,Mitchell\London,England
- W410 1712*1910 Woulfe,Levy\Vere, Jamaica
- W532 1720*1913 Windsor,Mitchell\London, England
- W623 1760*1910 Wright,Levy\Bedfordshire,England
- 3 JUN 1995 an ancestor Tiny Tafel, 1910 = Maternal line, 1913 = Paternal line
About
Me
I was born in Brown's Town,
St Ann, Jamaica to K. and C.(nee Levy) Mitchell in 1941. We lived in Reading, St James,
Grove Place, Manchester as well as Brown's Town before moving to Half-Way-Tree,
Kingston 10 in 1952. My father worked for the Ministry of Agriculture and the first two
residences were Agricultural Experiment Stations where he was assigned. I attended St
Hilda's Diocesan High School in Brown's Town and St Andrew High School for Girls
at Half-Way Tree.
After Cambridge School certificate I went to
MacDonald College of McGill University, Montreal, Quebec. This is where my interest in
family history started when I had to write a paper on the family in a Sociology class. I
went on to do my graduate work in Nutrition at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York.
And then I went to Pullman, Washington where I was located from 1969 to 2004, except for two
sabbatical leaves, one spent in Washington, DC and the other in Boston,
MA.
I have an older sister and a younger sister and 4 nephews and 1 niece. My mother lived in Cambridge, England near my eldest
sister, the author, Nora Crook, and my younger sister, the nurse, Janet Watson lives in
the Boston area. Thank goodness for e-mail, telephones and faxes! My father passed away in
England in 1993. My mother came to live with me in Dunnellon, Florida in 2004 and passed
away at my home in 2006. Enough of that!
My major family lines come from
England, Scotland, Africa and Jewish (London). As well I have some extensions into France
(via Haiti) and Ireland. At one time I thought there was a German line, but now I am not
so sure. So out of many, one people.
The icon used on this page is the poinciana flower.

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